IP Indian Journal of Anatomy and Surgery of Head, Neck and Brain

Print ISSN: 2581-5210

Online ISSN: 2581-5229

CODEN : IIJAAL

IP Indian Journal of Anatomy and Surgery of Head, Neck and Brain (IJASHNB) open access, peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing since 2015 and is published under the Khyati Education and Research Foundation (KERF), is registered as a non-profit society (under the society registration act, 1860), Government of India with the vision of various accredited vocational courses in healthcare, education, paramedical, yoga, publication, teaching and research activity, with the aim of faster and better dissemination of knowledge, we will be publishing more...

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Review Article


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10- 17


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Shmriti , Navdeep Singh*, Ankit Kumar


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A comprehensive review on role of magnetic resonance imaging in the precise measurement of corpus callosum


Review Article

Author Details : Shmriti , Navdeep Singh*, Ankit Kumar

Volume : 10, Issue : 1, Year : 2024

Article Page : 10-17

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2024.003



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Abstract

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has emerged as a powerful and non-invasive imaging technique, playing a pivotal role in neuroimaging research and clinical diagnosis. This comprehensive review explores the significance of MRI in the precise measurement of the corpus callosum, a key structure connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. The corpus callosum plays a crucial role in inter hemispheric communication and is implicated in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. The review begins by elucidating the anatomy and functions of the corpus callosum, emphasizing its importance in facilitating seamless communication between the cerebral hemispheres. Subsequently, the paper delves into the historical evolution of MRI techniques and how advancements have enhanced the visualization and measurement capabilities of the corpus callosum. A detailed examination of various MRI modalities, including structural MRI, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and functional MRI, is presented in the context of corpus callosum analysis. Structural MRI provides high-resolution images for accurate morphological assessments, while DTI offers insights into white matter microstructure and fiber tractography, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the corpus callosum's integrity. The review also highlights the role of MRI in investigating alterations in the corpus callosum associated with neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Additionally, the paper explores how functional MRI contributes to understanding the functional connectivity and inter hemispheric interactions mediated by the corpus callosum. Challenges and limitations in the measurement of the corpus callosum using MRI are discussed, including methodological considerations, image artifacts, and potential sources of variability. The review concludes by outlining future directions in corpus callosum imaging research, including the integration of advanced imaging techniques, artificial intelligence, and large-scale multi-center studies to enhance the precision and reliability of measurements.In summary, this comprehensive review underscores the pivotal role of MRI in advancing our understanding of the corpus callosum, providing valuable insights into both normal brain function and pathological conditions. The continual evolution of MRI techniques holds promise for further refining the assessment of the corpus callosum, ultimately contributing to improved diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic interventions in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
 

Keywords: Corpus Callosum, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Genu, Body, Antero­posterior length, Vertical Length


How to cite : Shmriti, Singh N , Kumar A, A comprehensive review on role of magnetic resonance imaging in the precise measurement of corpus callosum. IP Indian J Anat Surg Head Neck Brain 2024;10(1):10-17

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